THERE WAS NO VICTORIAN EMERGENCY

In respect of subordinate instruments, The Presumption of Validity does not apply in the case of such instruments; therefore a prosecution must prove the legality of the Stay at Home Directions beyond reasonable doubt (which requires it to prove, inter alia, the legality of the Declaration of Emergency); and Must disclose the evidence upon which the prosecution relies upon as the alleged proof of the legality of the said instruments as part of its duty of disclosure in criminal proceedings.